4 symptoms of a skull fracture after a car crash

A skull fracture is a serious injury that can occur when the head experiences a strong impact, such as during a car crash. The severity of symptoms depends on the type of fracture and whether the brain is affected. 

Recognizing the signs of a skull fracture can be critical in seeking prompt medical attention. They may include the following.

1. Swelling, bruising and bleeding

One of the most noticeable signs of a skull fracture is swelling at the injury site. A lump may form, and bruising can appear around the eyes (raccoon eyes) or behind the ears (Battle’s sign), indicating internal bleeding beneath the skin. In some cases, a fracture can also lead to blood or clear cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaking from the nose, ears or a head wound. CSF leakage suggests a break in the protective barrier around the brain and may increase the risk of infection.

2. Persistent headache, nausea and dizziness

Severe or worsening headaches after a car crash can indicate a skull fracture, especially if they persist despite rest. This pain may be accompanied by nausea and repeated vomiting, which could signal increased pressure inside the skull. Dizziness and balance issues can also occur, making it difficult to stand or walk normally. 

3. Confusion, slurred speech and vision problems

A skull fracture can cause cognitive and sensory disruptions, including confusion, memory loss and difficulty concentrating. Some individuals may have trouble forming words or experience slurred speech, which could indicate brain swelling or nerve damage. Vision problems such as blurriness, double vision or sudden vision loss are also possible, as head trauma can affect the nerves responsible for eyesight.

4. Loss of consciousness and neurological changes

Fainting or blacking out after a car crash is a serious sign of head trauma. Even a brief loss of consciousness suggests a significant impact to the brain. Other neurological symptoms, such as weakness, numbness or loss of coordination, may also develop, signaling potential brain damage.

If you or a loved one has suffered injury in a car accident, seeking medical care right away is critical and legal guidance may be helpful if the injury resulted from someone else’s negligence.