Car accidents can result in a variety of serious injuries. Among the most dangerous are internal injuries that affect vital organs. These injuries are not always visible right away, but can have lasting health effects.
Here are some crucial points to consider.
Common types of organ damage
Blunt force trauma from a car crash often leads to organ damage. The most commonly affected organs tend to be the liver, spleen, lungs, kidneys and brain. A strong impact can cause these organs to tear, bleed or swell.
The liver and spleen are especially vulnerable because they are soft and located in the abdomen. If they rupture, internal bleeding can become life-threatening. Lung injuries can happen when ribs break and puncture the lungs. The kidneys, which sit in the lower back, may be bruised or torn from the force of a seatbelt or impact with the seat. The brain can be affected if the head hits a hard surface, even if there is no skull fracture.
Organ damage often occurs due to sudden deceleration. When a vehicle stops abruptly, the body is thrown forward or to the side. Even with seatbelts, the internal organs continue to move, which can cause them to collide with bones or tear from connective tissue. Airbags and seatbelts help reduce injury, but they cannot always prevent damage from high-speed crashes.
Organ damage can result in long-term health issues. Some people need surgery to remove or repair the injured organ. Others may develop chronic pain, reduced organ function or infections. In cases of brain injury, memory and motor skills can be affected. Recovery can take months or even years, depending on the severity of the injury and the organ involved. If you have been injured in a crash, seeking legal guidance will help you assess your compensation options.
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